A Comparison of Early American Texts essays

A Comparison of Early American Texts papers A Comparison of Early American Texts At the point when the Europeans previously went to the Americas in the late fifteenth - mid sixteenth century, they carried with them a particular style of writing that was a finished differentiation to the Native Americans who possessed the land. The Europeans arrangement of writing depended on composing, which was a strategy unfathomable by the Native Americans, whose arrangement of writing depended on oral customs since they didn't utilize alphabetic composition. Regardless of this difference in styles, both European and Native American writing develops a positive depiction of a writers character. I intend to introduce how the writings of Christopher Columbus, Bartolome de Las Casas, Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, and Garcilaso de La Vega uncover an unmistakable character in every one of these writers and the criticalness of this introduction. Christopher Columbus introduces himself as a sympathetic, generous and devoted explorer in the writings contributed. Christopher Columbus messages appear to display the creator as a follower to his Highnesses, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. All through these writings Columbus over and over proclaims of his activities as prohibitively for the kindness of his lord and sovereign. For instance, in the entry The individuals of the new world welcome Columbus, Columbus states, ...when Your Highnesses so order, they [the seven slaves] would all be able to be taken away to Castile...since with fifty men they would be totally kept in coercion and compelled to whatever might be wished. Another model is in the section Columbus depicts the individuals of the New World, where Columbus announces, Our Lord willing, at the hour of my flight I will bring back six of them [Native Americans] to Your Highnesses, that they may figure out how to talk. These two models portrays Columbus just as a vassal to his legitimate figures, frequently significantly more so than to God. Bar... <!

Budget for Terrorism :: essays papers

This year’s spending will be required to address the new and risky truth of psychological oppression on the US home front. Throughout the following 5 years $50 billion dollars has been dispensed to plans that are explicitly equipped to managing fear based oppression. In my confidence in is imperative to isolate the spending plan into two distinct classifications of counter-psychological oppression. The main class distributes cash in light of the assaults of September eleventh. This cash will add to programs that offer fiscal help to both those straightforwardly influenced by the assaults and those experiencing the negative financial effect of the assault. Around $30 billion dollars will be distributed to these projects for the initial 2 years of the spending plan. In the accompanying three years the financial guide will be diminished to $20 billion dollars and that cash will be channeled into keeping up security concerns both at home and abroad. The second class of projects lo oks to battle psychological oppression on the home front. The projects included here will concentrate on setting up the US for and against more assaults. For the initial two years the remaining $15 billion dollars will be given to these projects. Following two years that $15 billion will be expanded to $25 billion dollars due to the supposition that as the war on fear mongering proceeds with new roads of psychological warfare will create and new safety efforts should be created. In the initial 2 years $25 billion dollars of help will be appropriated into financial guide programs. $10 billion dollars will go as help to US business carriers and the other $15 billion will go to expanding the advantages of the jobless. It is imperative to enable the carriers to recuperate as a result of the cash the speak to in business and the travel industry. Likewise there is the issue of the lose of positions in aeronautics since the assaults. In the 2-month time frame since September eleventh 200,000 employments have been lost in avionics. With the joblessness rate at it’s most elevated in the previous 20 years the administration can't manage the cost of a significantly bigger reduction in employments. Following 2 years this $10 billion will be diminished to $7 billion. This is a hopeful presumption that inside this timespan the carriers will have the option to balance out from the crisis and furthermore have the option to adjust to the new requests on their business . In any case, it is critical to proceed with the guide

Just a Yellow Lemon Tree

Just a Yellow Lemon Tree… just kidding about the rap. More like a 118-line poem. (below) So when I signed on to be a blogger, I made a small promise to myself that I will never go one month without blogging. It has come pretty close a couple of times, but alas, Ive broken that promise by two days. :( OK I know you guys are all sick of the whole Im hosed! talk, so Ill skip that. (please refer to back entries of any of the bloggers if you are curious on a more in-depth treatment of the topic) Since Ive been gone, Ive -Helped run MITs first Model United Nations (MUN) conference for high schoolers. -Ordered my Brass Rat! -Went to a college MUN conference (at Hah-vahd). (I was Fiji, by the way oh and Ahmed went too!) -Started ESPs SAT Preparation Programs by administering a Diagnostic Exam. This is my third semester directing the program! o___o -Graded 450 SAT answer sheets MANUALLY (no Scantron :( ), read 450 essays, entered them into the computer, and generated class schedule. (with the help of our SAT Prep teachers!) -Conducted SAT Prep sessions (they run on Sundays and this Sunday will be the 4th class (out of 7) in the program!) directing the program for so long had made me start to use the program as a yardstick to measure how far into the semester I amwow, this semester passed so fast its like crazy. -Got tired of working in a biology lab, so went completely in the other direction and is taking on an Anthropology UROP. We are drafting submissions to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review program, which measures the progress of human rights in indigenous populations in countries around the world. -Applied to some exciting summer opportunities! -Went on a retreat with iHouse. (and welcomed our newest (22nd) member to the House! :D) Met Yo-Yo Ma. (via the Burchard Scholars Program. Paul did too! so maybe well blog about it sometime :) ). Oh, and this was at the Silk Road Ensemble Concert this last Sunday at Boston Symphony Hall. -Taught and volunteered for Spark! (Spark is another program that ESP runs its a mini-version of Splash that I parenthetically mentioned here although in the entry it was the Stanford Splash, not MIT Splash but you get the idea). -Suffered through one round of midterms (and pulled one all-nighter for 7.05 (thats biochem) promptly collapsed afterwards) -Is trying to decide whether 66 units or 54 units sounds more reasonable. -Watched Diarios de Motocicleta for Spanish class and wowsuch a good movie. (btw, I spend at least one hour every night preparing for 21F.704! (Spanish IV). Who says Spanish is easy? -____-) Whats coming up? -Going to The Hague, Netherlands next Saturday for World MUN! -I need to film the iHouse i3 video tonight, being Housing Chair. Need to dominate the classes that Im in now(spent too much time on extracurriculars so farhaha) Many of the things I mentioned Ill go into more detail in future blogs (like for MUN Im going to do a big post that combines the conference we ran, the Harvard conference, and the conference in Holland together). Stay tuned and Im trying to be less busy! =p Okay, these are the things I actually wanted to blog about: 1. Amino Acid Tag! Seen this going around on Facebook? :) (or versions with Pokemon, Korean characters, Hong Kong characters, Taiwan internet comic characters, Mr. Happyetc. etc. (my favorite is the Sanrio one thats going around, haha)) Because Im sad and have no one to tag, I decided to tag my best friends, the amino acids that Im learning about in 7.05 (Biochemistry Keri and Jess are also in that class). I pulled an all-nighter studying for the first test that we had, and started writing things down at the delirium of 6:12 in the morning, when Michaelis-Menton, isoelectric point, chymotrypsin, Lineweaver-Burk plot (all words that spell check doesnt recognize) are all jumbled in my mind. After coming home from the exam and taking a long nap, I produced (click on the image!) 2. Random Daily Life 3. Since EA 2012, RA 2012, EA 2013, heres something to listen to while you wait. :) ps. The Korean version and the Chinese version of the same song. Haha okay before you bash me on thistheres a story to this song. So even though I was born in the United States, Ive never actually lived here (my parents took me to Taiwan when I was still a toddler). I transferred to an international school in the middle of elementary school, and my parents were really worried that my English was not up to par during that time. Thus, they took me to America in the summer of 1997 and I spent most of the summer in Las Vegas (where my moms relatives are). That was also the summer when I went to Disneyland for my first (and only) time. Soon the drive to Anaheim, I was in the backseat with my Black Cassette Walkman (probably as thick as of 5 or 6 iPhones put together now but my most prized possession at the time I actually used it all the way till middle school, when it flat out wouldnt function anymore and cassettes were getting hard to find), a cassette of 60s-70s Oldies songs (they were and still are my parents favorites), a Carpenters cassette, and some random mix tape of the top pop hits in 96. Now thinking back, one of my clearest memories was that there were at least two songs I couldnt stop rewinding and replaying. One was Carpenters Top of the World (optimism starts young, you see =p), and the other was, of course, Lemon Tree. Whats most remarkable is that after that one summer, I literally never heard this song again till 2009, when a few weeks ago I heard this playing on the background of an advertisement that I happened to come across on Youtube. I immediately recognized the melody but had completely forgotten the name or even the lyrics! (then, of course, I turned to my trustworthy midomi.com =p) And alas, I couldnt stop playing this song for like the next three days . Its funny how these blasts from the past find you sometimes. I know it is stressful and many of you have been waiting months on end for this closure, but I wish you all the best. Stay happy! :) I wonder how, I wonder why, yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky :D

Jack Johnson Wins The Heavyweight Championship - 1229 Words

The author, Randy Roberts in his article â€Å"Jack Johnson wins the Heavyweight Championship† sheds light on the fight of Jack Johnson with Tommy Burns, he highlights the racial attitude in the twentieth century. Roberts opens his article by mentioning about the concerned whites, as the author proceeds, according to the whites it was a tragic and saddest day of their lives as the race won. While Dixie was agitated, firstly because of the Booker T. Washington dined at the White House and secondly was the victory of Jack Johnson. However, the blacks rejoiced all over the United States with this news. Roberts mentions about a journalist report, it stated that the genuine satisfaction the blacks experienced with the single victory of Johnson was not been observed in forty years. The author then mentions many industries concern about the blacks being enthusiastic to enter in boxing due to the triumph of Johnson, which may result in a shortage of labor. On the other hand, Jim Nasium a black writer counseled many young blacks to take up boxing as a serious profession, he believed that it is the boxing ring where blacks could face whites on an equal basis. There were many reports implicating that Johnson had kick started the revolution. According to the author, it started in August 1908, when Tommy Burns reached Perth. While from Perth to Sydney, people came in large numbers to cheer him. During this occasions, Burns was asked recurrently about his fight with Jack Johnson, to which heShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Canada, A Peace Loving, Free Country1581 Words   |  7 Pagesknockout victory over Jack McVicker in Boston. Rapidly rising to prominence, he defeated Joe Gans in 1903. Thus, Langford became known as the â€Å"Boston Bonecrusher†, â€Å"Boston Terror,† and infamous â€Å"Boston Tar Baby.† He only stood at 5ft. 7 inches and weighed 185 lbs, yet he fought from lightweight up to heavyweight in his 24-year long career. However, even though Langford was strong and was even feared by winning boxers, Langford was still denied a shot at many World Championships due to the colour barRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation By President Abraham Lincoln1712 Words   |  7 Pagesmost groundbreaki ng change that shaped how our country operates today. Arthur John Johnson born to Henry and Tiny Johnson in Galveston, Texas on March 31, 1878 third of nine children; three of which died at birth. Roberts stated not much is known of Henry’s influence on Jack Johnson, but his mother, Tiny, is said to have the most influence on his early life(Roberts 4). â€Å"Tiny is credited with having taught Jack to fight back. Tiny insisted that her son was once the rankest of cowards— a boy whoRead MorePapa Jack1795 Words   |  8 PagesPapa Jack For a book that is a must read in class, Papa Jack: Jack Johnson and the Era of White Hopes is a book that really is a must read. I remember hearing the term about giving someone a Jack Johnson, but I never knew where the term came from. For example, they use this saying in Anchorman and now that I know who the saying is about, I find it to be even funnier. Anyway, if you are someone who likes sports or history of sports, then you should read Jack: Jack Johnson and the Era of White HopesRead MoreRacial Inequality During The Civil War1742 Words   |  7 Pagesand disbarring minorities to integrating teams and then back to inequality in opportunities for minorities in sports. This generational history shows the challenges that minorities faced repeatedly by challenging cultural norms throughout time. Jack Johnson, Joe Louis, and many other minority athletes acted as political activists as well as athletes from the Civil War to World War II. The athletic prowess of these political act ivists allowed them to defy longstanding attitudes of racial inferiorityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Jack Johnson Is A Dandy Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pages Jack Johnson entitled his autobiography â€Å"Jack Johnson is a Dandy†. After reading Tony Al-GIlmore’s Ba-ad Nigger!, the autobiography title is all the explanation one needs. If Al-Gilmore was trying to paint a rosy picture of an African American savior, then he did not succeed. Not that his book was a negative portrayal of Johnson. Rather, he laid out the facts and let the reader form his own opinion. Aiding this were the articles from both black and white newspapers that he used as sources forRead MoreHow Physical Cultural Has Made A Significant Impact On The Societal Dynamics Of The United States1561 Words   |  7 Pagesprotest, which caused nationwide controversy. This is an example that contradicts Bundrage’s statement based on the impact Kaepernick had in politics and business through sports . However, prior to Kaepernick there were names such as Muhammad Ali, Jack Johnson and Jackie Robinson that impacted the minds of the masses through the use of physical culture. These individuals used their sports platforms that impacted racial barriers, political decisions, economics and more. It is adamant we note that throughRead MoreJack Johnson Essay2223 Words   |  9 PagesYour name Your Teacher Texas History October 19, 2010 Papa Jack Jack Johnson and the Era of White Hopes Born in Galveston on March 31,1878 to Henry and Tiny Johnson was the worlds first African American heavy weight champion of the world, Arthur (Jack) Johnson. His Father Henry and Mother Tiny were former slaves who when were free, made a living as a janitor and a laundress in Galveston Texas. There they started a family and had six children. Arthur was there third, and though they couldRead MoreBlack History Question1230 Words   |  5 Pagescelestial and weather patterns? 2. Who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church? 3. What famous jazz musician is famous for puffing up his cheeks? 4. Who was the first Black woman to drive a U S Postal stagecoach? @5. Name the first Black to win an elected office in the U. S. 6. Booker T. Washington had dinner with what American president? 7. Who were the Kansas City Monarchs? 8. What is Hoppin John? 9. What actor rapper starred in the movie Men In Black? 10. Representative MaxineRead MoreJames Earl Jones: a Voice in the Crowd2904 Words   |  12 PagesJones became inseparable for the remaining three years of high school, resurrecting the powers of speech in the young lad through public speaking, debating, orating and acting. The training he received from Crouch enabled Jones to win a public speaking championship and a college scholarship to the University of Michigan. In 1947, he enrolled intending to pursue a medical degree. He worked several jobs and enrolled in US Army Reserve Officers Training Corps to support his college career. But scienceRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesPUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover

Zara s Relationship With Zara - 890 Words

Arc: Zara: Season 1: Zara is seeking perfection. She is roommates with her best friend Lauren. She is on quest to find out what went wrong in her last relationship. She hates her job. Goes back and forth with her ex Bryant. She finds out her ex has feelings for her best friend Lauren. She ends the friendship with Lauren. Zara moves out of the apartment with Lauren. Zara ends up alone and feeling like a failure. Season 2: Zara is dating but nothing magical, she s looking for the one. Zara and Lauren mend their friendship. She get s closer to her career goals. Zara s parents have been married for quite some time and her mother is very big on her settling down Zara s mom tries to set her up with someone that s not right for her. Zara and her mom have a falling out. Season 3: Zara starts focusing on herself. Zara finally get her dream job and meets a guy and they become really good friends throughout the season. There s chemistry and at the end of the season they end with a kiss taking it to the next level. Season 4: Zara is dating and in a serious relationship with the guy she works with. She puts him on a pedestal. An ex of girlfriend comes into play and brings out Zara s insecurities and raises suspicion. Zara turns out to be wrong about her suspicions and ends up engaged. Season 5: Zara gets married, she gets promoted. Zara is adjusting to married life, her new job and balancing her friendships. Zara is at peace with her journey, her life isn tShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Tory 889 Words   |  4 PagesArc: Zara: Season 1: Zara is seeking perfection. She is roommates with her best friend Lauren. She is on quest to find out what went wrong in her last relationship. She hates her job. Goes back and forth with her ex Bryant. She finds out her ex has feelings for her best friend Lauren. She ends the friendship with Lauren. Zara moves out of the apartment with Lauren. Zara ends up alone and feeling like a failure. Season 2: Zara is dating but nothing magical, she s looking for the one. Zara andRead MoreZara877 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the Zara case, which can be found on pages 267 – 279 of the text book. The questions on page 294 should NOT be answered. Please keep your answers concise and to the point. Include the numbering of the questions. You are allowed to use bullet points. Use MS Word, 12 point font size, standard margins for A4 paper. Start the document with your student number and name on the first line. On the second line place a declaration: This is my original work and not a copy of someone else s work. Read MoreCase Study : Marketing Brand Management Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization Introduction of Brand: Zara is one of the most famous brands in the world, is also one of the largest international fashion companies. They is the third largest brands in the garment industry. Zara is a Spanish clothing brand. Zara is part of the Inditex group of Spanish fashion distributors. Inditex is one of the largest fashion retail dealers in the world. It has more than 4780 stores in 77 countries in Europe, America, Asia and Africa. The owner s name is Zara Amancio Ortega. Amancio OrtegaRead MoreZara Internationalization Analysis1099 Words   |  5 PagesZARA-Internationalization Analysis When it comes to internationalization strategies, ZARA is the perfect case to look at. By putting in practice a set of different strategies, ZARA has accomplished great positioning worldwide and is one of the most recognized brands in the apparel market. Listed below are the main internationalization strategies ZARA has used to become one of the leading clothing brands in the world. Operating Filial When ZARA first started opening stores outside of SpainRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Zara1394 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategies. It has thus become necessary for businesses to invest heavily in marketing to have chances of succeeding in the market. Zara, just like any other big business organization employs unique marketing model to help it achieve its targets. This paper examines the fashion marketing strategy and brand development strategies of Zara. Company Background Zara is a Spanish chain store of Inditex Group, one of the world’s biggest retail store in the world. Founded by Amancio Ortega in 1975 in SpainRead MoreZara Corporate Strategy1203 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Strategy – Zara The  core concept of Zara s business model is they sell medium quality fashion clothing at affordable prices, and vertical integration and quick-response is key to Zara s business model.   Through the  entire process  of Zara s business system: designing, sourcing and manufacturing, distribution and retailing, they presented four  fundamental  success factors: short cycle time, small batches per product, extensive variety of product every season and heavy investment inRead MoreStrategy of Zara Burberry1298 Words   |  6 Pages| | | | [STRATEGY OF ZARA amp; BURBERRY] | | TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.1 STRATEGIES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 CONCLUSION: COMPARISON ZARA VS BURBERRY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 REFERENCES.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Introduction ABOUT ZARA†¦ Zara started operations in Spain in 1975, and now operates in 74 countries worldwide. Zara is one of the largest international fashion companies and it is owned by INDITEX, one of the world’s largest distributionRead MoreIs Zara A Efficient Competitive Advantage?1577 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Zara, one of the world’s largest apparel retailers, was founded in 1975 in La Corunaï ¼Å' Spain. With its successful rollout in the Spanish market, it began to expand its stores around the world, and became one of the most profitable brands in the appalling market. Zara was famous for its ability to quickly respond to the market demands, which provided a useful lesson in terms of competitive advantage with its rivals. But confronting to the fast-paced and constantly changing market, ifRead MoreZara, The Owner Of Zara1469 Words   |  6 Pages Inditex, the owner of Zara, first started out in the dressmaking and textiles industry before opening the first Zara store in Spain in 1975. Since then, Zara has been extremely successful in the fashion industry throughout the entire world. The first US store opened in New York City in 1989 and Zara has been expanding continuously. The first logistics center for Zara was built in 1984 and encompassed about 10,000 square meters. The founders, Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera, prides the company onRead MoreZar Fast Fashion : Resource Based View1502 Words   |  7 PagesSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT â€Å"ZARA: Fast fashion - Resource-Based View† Introduction Resource-Based Theory has been one among the prevailing theories in strategic management (Acedo, Barroso Galan, 2006). As the father of the modern Resource-Based View (RBV), Barney (1991) explored that RBV underlines strategic choice, challenging the organization s management with the essential tasks of identifying and deploying main resources to maximize returns. Correspondingly, Rothaermel (2012:05) defined that

Diets Are Not the Answer Free Essays

Do you know that almost everybody in the world is sick with obesity? Cries have been heard all over the world over the invading monster. Children, young women and men, elderly women and men have been attacked by this strange ailment. However, it is an ailment of their own making and in the real sense no one should be crying out of its consequences. We will write a custom essay sample on Diets Are Not the Answer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps children have a right to let out a wild wail. Their blood is innocent and parents are to blame. Eating of fatty and sweet fast foods has been the main cause of obesity. Fast foods might be sweet in taste and good in eating but they have a long-lasting negative effect to the body. The additional calories in the fatty and sugary food lead to the addition of a couple of pounds in the weight of an individual. Studies have been made to find a solution to obesity. Without much thought, dieting has in the past been found to be that solution long sort for. Does it help in curing obesity? This research paper seeks to prove the earlier studies wrong and support the statement that ‘Diets are not the answer’. Reason that researchers had for conducting this study For the past two or more decades, obesity cases have been on the increase bringing the attention to the researchers. All around the world, obesity has been on the increase. In the United States for instance, obesity related health problems are the main causes of the high mortality. It is the second after issues related smoking. According to researches carried out in the years of 1980, more than 15% of the American population suffered from obesity. In a period of two decades, the percentage of those suffering from obesity rose drastically to 34% of the total US population (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Because of the rapid increase of obesity, Medicare has in the recent years made alterations in its policy covering the treatments of obesity. One of the areas that the Canters for Medicare and Medicaid Services worked upon is the removal of the phrase that quoted that obesity was not an illness from the coverage manual. It was a new dawn for people suffering from obesity as well as Medicare. Obesity treatments could be given rather than the initial treatments for the specific conditions that were thought to result to obesity such as hypertension and diabetes (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Long-term outcomes of the calorie-restricting diets have been of major concerns to researchers. The question that these researchers seek to answer is ‘Is dieting an effective obesity treatment? The truth of the matter is that dieting does more harm than good (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). According to earlier researches made, it has been found out that 1/3 or 2/3 of people who diet gain more weight than losing it. The studies however are more likely to underestimate the counter-productivity of dieting as a result of methodological problems. All the methodologies applied in these studies are bias and show a successful loss of weight through dieting. More so the previous studies do not give a clear explanation and evidence to show that in the real sense dieting leads to health improvements irrespective of the changes in weight. Little or no support is given in support of dieting as a lasting solution to weight loss or in the fight against obesity. Similarly, previous researches do not give enough support on the relationship between dieting and the accruing health benefits. These and many more limitations of the previous studies lead researchers in a study to prove that â€Å"Diets are not the answer† as far as obesity and the related health problems are concerned† (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Diet studies were therefore was carried out to evaluate the truth about dieting and its relationship with weight loss. Several hypotheses were therefore made (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Main Hypothesis of the research †¢ Starvation or eating less than normal food quantities leads to a short term loss of weight. †¢ In the long-term, starvation encourages weight gain. Individual who have stopped dieting or starvation gain much weight than they had lost as time goes by. †¢ Eating less as well as specified types of foods as prescribed by the doctor do not have any positive health benefits to an individual who is dieting. †¢ Dieting is not the absolute solution to obesity. Type of study Experimentation was used in this study in an effort to look at the effects of dieting on weight loss. Some of the individuals who were suffering from obesity were put under the medication or the dieting where by they were starved for 38 days. They formed the experimental group or the dependant variable. The others were not starved and they formed the control group or the independent variable. The application of dieting procedures included the manipulation to the experimental group. Experimental method was the best method in carrying out this study. This type of study makes it possible for casual conclusions to be made on the diet effect on weight. It was as Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman point out in their study â€Å"The most rigorous designs in studies†¦that randomly assign individuals to a diet condition or to a no-diet condition and then follow them over time† (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Summary of main findings The reviews done on dieting scientific literature drew two conclusions concerning the diets. To begin with, diets have a short-term effect as far as weight loss is concerned. According to research studies carried out in the years of 1970-mid 90’s, participants in dieting lost a considerable amount of weight. Each individual lost an average weight of between 5-10% of their total body weight (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Secondly, the researches found out that the weight loss cannot be maintained. In one of the reviews, the rates of weight regain opened many debates. More weight is regained after the individuals stopped their dieting. As Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman point out in their research study on Medicare’s search for effective obesity treatments: diets are not the answer â€Å"The more time that elapsed between the end of a diet and the follow-up, the more weight is regained† (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). For instance, according to the study of the research in which patients suffering from obesity in hospital were starved for 38 days, they lost a lot of weight. However follow-ups that were carried out for varying time lengths showed that in less than two years 23% of the patients regained even more weight than they actually lost during the starvation period. Within a span of two years or more, 83% of the patients had regained more weight than they had lost. Studies whose follow-ups took a lengthy time of about 4-5 years after dieting gave negative results. There was no sign of weight reduction but participants continued to add several pounds of weight (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Research findings and the hypothesis These finding completely supports the postulated hypothesis that eating less, starvation or dieting has little or no help in the fight against obesity. It actually leads to increases in weight when it is stopped. Weight loss is short lived and only occurs when the individual is under dieting. It has no long term weight loss and it is impossible to starve a person for the rest of his/her life. Therefore, obese they will remain even after dieting. Dieting is in fact not the answer! (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Major limitations of the data On of the limitations of the study is that dieting does not lead to a life-time weight loss for obesity sufferers. Follow-ups that are given after dieting is stopped reveal that dieting results to additional weight gain. However, only few studies give long-term follow-ups to allow clear comparison between dieters’ weight and that of the control group because it is very difficult to make people who are obese to diet for a long period of time (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). This study however is not the best method as it is impossible to keep obesity people on diet for the rest of their lives (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). More so, dieting in many studies is combined with lifestyle interventions such as exercise. Dieting therefore could hardly work alone without some physical exercises. There are diseases that are associated with obesity such as obesity and hypertension. In a study carried out on those dieters who also suffered from hypertension, there was no significant outcome in the improvement of systolic and diastolic pressure of blood. However the participants in dieting showed less need for the antihypertensive drugs. In addition, dieting can only prevent diabetes but cannot actually cure it (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Research Agenda Individuals who have been put under dieting are gaining and maintaining their weight. According to the studies carried out, dieting becomes an ineffective way to stop obesity. Even in prospective nonrandomized studies, dieting does not result to once and for all loss of weight. It is not the answer to obesity. The benefits of dieting in obesity treatment are few. Health problems associated with obesity are also not curbed by dieting. Short-term effects of dieting are considerable but long-term outcomes are minimal. There are also potential harms as a result of weight cycling. Dieting is not therefore a good recommendation for effective obesity treatment (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Further studies are therefore needed to address obesity related health problems. Rigorous diet studies have produced poor results. All that is needed now is a long term randomized study on dieting effects on health outcomes. More studies should also be carried out to determine whether short term weight loss has any effect to the obesity health related problems after the weight is regained. Are there any consequences of weight regain? What are the health outcomes of weight cycling? Exercises have been linked to weight loss and reduced health problems. Is physical exercise a treatment for obesity? Future research should focus on the physical exercise as the obesity treatment. It is not known as to whether exercises alone can lead to weight loss or reduced heath problems and further studies are needed. If Medicare is out to fund for the treatment of obesity, improvements need to be made as far as weight and health aspects are concerned. Majority of the individuals in the world need to be helped out of diabetes but dieting does not seem to work (Mann, Tomiyama, Westling, Lew, Samuels Chatman, 2007). Conclusion Dieting is not the cure in the treatment of obesity. All the studies that have been made on diabetes have been disappointing. The study on the effect of reduced calories intake for people suffering from diabetes on weight loss has produced negative result. Actually, the short-term effects are very promising as individual loose considerable amounts of weight during the starvation period. However, when the starvation is brought to an end, pounds and pounds of weight add to the already overweight. More weight is even gained than what was lost during dieting. Obesity, health related problems seem not to be affected by dieting and physical exercises when used together with dieting produce significant result. However, more research needs to be made on obesity health related problems in relation to dieting and physical exercises as a fight against obesity because dieting have proved not to be a cure. How to cite Diets Are Not the Answer, Papers

Sampling and Sampling Distributions

Sampling is one of the main concepts that are used in modern statistics. This process can be described as the selection of elements from a certain set in which elements have some common qualities. This activity is based on the assumption that it is possible to understand the properties of a certain population by examining a part of this population (Allen 51).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sampling and Sampling Distributions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is the main premise that statisticians rely on. One should bear in mind that in this context the term population is applied not only to a certain group of people. It is used to describe a collection of entities, for example, automotive parts, households, products, or any other elements (Allen 51). Thus, one can say that this concept is applicable to various fields. This is one of the main issues that should be considered. Overall, researchers should take several steps in order to ensure the validity of their studies. In particular, they should identify the characteristics of the population and choose the elements that have these characteristics. For example, one can speak about age, gender, occupation, marital status, and so forth. This strategy is particularly applicable to various demographic studies. However, the choice of these characteristics normally depends on the research questions that should be addressed. These are some of the main aspects that should be discussed. It should be kept in mind that sampling is one of the most widespread techniques that are used in various sciences. For example, one can mention psychology, sociology, biology, material science, and many other academic fields. This technique began to be used in the nineteenth century, especially in demographic studies. Nevertheless, in the twentieth century, various statistical tools became more sophisticated (Stigler 5). At present, the notion of sampling is w idely used in various studies. Moreover, this technique can be applied in non-academic fields. For example, it is widely applied in various manufacturers. This is one of the reasons why this concept attracts close attention of many professionals. Researchers should take into account that there are sampling errors that can undermine the validity of a study. In other words, they should ensure that the results derived in the course do not deviate from the tendencies that can be observed in the entire population. Provided that this precaution is not taken, the study of a sample can give an inaccurate description of the entire population. Apart from that, one should speak about such a concept as sampling distribution. This notion can be described as the quantitative value of some attribute that can be used to characterize a population. For example, it is possible to mention such attributes as age, income level, or even attitudes of people. One should bear in mind that this probability di stribution is usually based the study of a random sample (Allen 51). In this way, a researcher can gain an idea about the properties of the population or its behavior.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One should remember that sampling distribution lays the foundation for the so-called statistical inference. As it has been said before, a scientist can deduce the properties of the entire set by looking at its different elements or subsets. Apart from that, researchers rely on various tests which can demonstrate whether the results of the study are valid. These confidence tests can help a researcher to strengthen the validity of a study. This is one of the main points that can be made. There is another issue that should be taken into account by people who use statistical methods. In particular, one should mention the estimation of sample size. It has to be representative of the entire population; otherwise the sample distribution cannot be called accurate. Additionally, much attention should be paid to the sampling methods that can be used. For example, researchers can select a sample in a random or systemic way. The choice of strategies is also dependent on the goals that a scholar intends to attain. Thus, it is possible to argue that a person, who examines statistical data, should consider a great number of factors in order to gain accurate data. These issues should be considered by researchers. Admittedly, the use of sampling distribution can provide only an approximate description of different phenomena. They cannot be used to understand every aspect of a certain population. Sometimes, it is necessary to conduct longitudinal studies in order to detect the changes in the properties of a population. Nevertheless, these tools can still be used to scientists who may study social, economic, or psychological phenomena. This is one of the main arguments that can be put forward. On the whole, this discussion indicates that sampling and sampling distribution play an important role in modern statistics. It is critical for understanding the properties of a specific population. This technique is applicable to various fields in which it is necessary to analyze different kinds of quantitative data. At present, such concepts as sampling and sampling distributions play an essential role in the design of the research methodology. Works Cited Allen, Michael. Understanding Regression Analysis, New York: Springer, 2004. Print. Stigler, Stephen. Statistics on the Table: The History of Statistical Concepts and  Methods, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sampling and Sampling Distributions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Sampling and Sampling Distributions was written and submitted by user Leandro Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.